Foundry - ASCII smuggling / invisible-Unicode injection

Foundry Ascii Smuggling Injection

Query

AppDependencies
| where isnotempty(Properties["gen_ai.input.messages"])
| extend
    Agent     = tostring(Properties["gen_ai.agent.name"]),
    Model     = tostring(Properties["gen_ai.request.model"]),
    ConvId    = tostring(Properties["gen_ai.conversation.id"]),
    ProjectId = tostring(Properties["microsoft.foundry.project.id"]),
    Prompt    = tostring(Properties["gen_ai.input.messages"]),
    SrcIp     = tostring(column_ifexists("ClientIP", ""))
| where isnotempty(Prompt)
| extend
    TagChars     = array_length(extract_all(@"([\x{E0000}-\x{E007F}])", Prompt)),
    ZeroWidth    = array_length(extract_all(@"([\x{200B}-\x{200D}\x{FEFF}\x{2060}])", Prompt)),
    BidiOverride = array_length(extract_all(@"([\x{202A}-\x{202E}\x{2066}-\x{2069}])", Prompt))
| where TagChars > 0 or ZeroWidth >= 3 or BidiOverride > 0
| extend Signal = case(
    TagChars > 0,     "UnicodeTagSmuggling",
    BidiOverride > 0, "BidiOverride",
    "ZeroWidthObfuscation")
| extend AccountName = iff(isempty(Agent), "unknown-agent", Agent)
| project
    TimeGenerated, Signal, AccountName, Agent, Model, ProjectId, ConvId,
    TagChars, ZeroWidth, BidiOverride,
    Prompt = substring(Prompt, 0, 1024), SrcIp
| order by TimeGenerated desc

Explanation

This query is designed to detect potential security threats related to ASCII smuggling or invisible Unicode injection attacks in a system using Foundry or Agent Service. Here's a simplified breakdown of what the query does:

Purpose: The query raises an alert if it detects hidden or non-visible Unicode characters in the input messages of a system, which could indicate an attempt to smuggle ASCII instructions or inject hidden commands.
Data Source: It analyzes data from the AppDependencies table, specifically looking at the gen_ai.input.messages property. This data is only available if content recording is enabled.
Detection Criteria:
- It checks for the presence of:
  - Unicode Tag characters (U+E0000-U+E007F) used for encoding hidden instructions.
  - Zero-width characters (U+200B-U+200D, U+FEFF, U+2060) that are invisible in text.
  - Bidirectional override characters (U+202A-U+202E, U+2066-U+2069) that can alter text direction.
- An alert is triggered if any Tag characters are found, if there are three or more zero-width characters, or if any bidirectional override characters are present.
Alert Details:
- The alert includes information such as the time of detection, type of signal (e.g., UnicodeTagSmuggling, BidiOverride, ZeroWidthObfuscation), account name, agent, model, project ID, conversation ID, and a snippet of the prompt text.
Severity and Tactics:
- The severity of the alert is set to "Medium".
- The tactics associated with this detection are "Defense Evasion" and "Initial Access", with relevant techniques being T1027 (Obfuscated Files or Information) and T1566 (Phishing).
Incident Management:
- If an alert is triggered, an incident is created.
- Incidents are grouped by account and can be reopened if new related alerts are detected within a 6-hour lookback period.
Configuration:
- The query runs every hour and checks data from the past hour.
- It is enabled by default and is part of a scheduled detection rule.

Overall, this query helps in identifying and responding to potential security threats involving hidden instructions or obfuscation techniques in system inputs.